“Blood” (PRP) Versus “Gel” (Hyaluronic Acid) Injections: How to Choose

The two most popular and common injections we offer patients for knee osteoarthritis are platelet-rich plasma (PRP), utilizing a patient’s own blood, and hyaluronic acid injections, commonly known as the gel, rooster comb, or viscosupplement injections.

Let’s compare the two and discuss pros and cons of each:

Both would be considered “natural“ injections with PRP obviously coming from your own blood and hyaluronic acid is a substance already in your joint, but depleted in joints that have osteoarthritis.

We often describe PRP as that big 100,000 mile service you do on your car, and hyaluronic injections are more like the oil change. Thus, PRP is more comprehensive.

PRP Injections

PROS

-most effective long-term injection we offer patients. Benefits typically seen for 6–24 months, and then PRP can then be safely repeated when necessary.

-very likely disease–modifying, meaning we are stopping or slowing the deterioration of cartilage in the knee. These give patients the greatest opportunity to either delay or avoid knee replacement.

-other than weight loss, probably the best long-term medical and financial nonsurgical investment in the health of your knee.

CONS

-not covered by insurance. See our blog regarding this here

-works gradually, with greatest benefit likely seen 4-6 months after the injections.

-anti-inflammatories of any type as well as blood thinners need to be stopped before and after the PRP procedure for a specific period of time.

Hyaluronic acid Injections

PROS

-authorized by most insurance plans, meaning the cost of these is fully covered, partially covered, or can be applied towards your deductible.

-excellent safety profile.

-the majority of patients see a benefit, often for 4 to 12 months.

-like PRP, injections are not particularly painful when given into the knee joint under ultrasound guidance and only require a few days of rest afterwards.

CONS

-may have an indirect benefit on the long-term health of the knee joint, but are not considered “disease–modifying” like PRP.

-benefits of pain and swelling reduction along with functional improvements do not last as long as PRP.

-although they work a bit more rapidly than PRP injections, typically it takes 6 to 8 weeks after the final injection to see the greatest benefit.

-most brands require a series of 3–4 total injections, given one per week.

Want to know more about PRP?

Learn about the key details of PRP here

How is PRP simple and not-so-simple? Read here

As always, let us know if we can be of assistance to you!

F. Clarke Holmes, M.D.

Three Roadblocks to Your Health: Time, Fear and Money


Time:
we’re all so busy, at least we think we are. Let’s be real, going to see the doctor does take time. Driving, parking, filling out forms, waiting, talking, testing and deciding. The average visit from start to finish. meaning door-to-door is in the range of 2 to 3 hours. Yet, that 2 to 3 hours could be the difference in you getting a diagnosis, relieving anxiety, feeling better, promoting better function and doing something that can help your body long-term. Are you willing to binge watch a show for 2 to 3 hours? Are you willing to go to dinner for 2 to 3 hours? Are you willing to surf social media and watch videos for 2 to 3 hours? Are you willing to go to the mall for 2 to 3 hours? Are you willing to go to the gym for 2 to 3 hours? If the answer to these questions is “yes,” then you definitely have time for a doctor’s visit.

Fear: so many patients skip that doctor’s visit because of fear of a frightening diagnosis, a recommendation that surgery is necessary or because of potential expenses that come with that visit and subsequent treatment. Here’s the good news: often that fear fades away once you get into the doctor’s office and actually are able to learn why you have certain symptoms and then are able to develop a plan of action. I’ve seen it for decades, as many patients, even when given news that they did not want to hear, find a sense of relief. Frequently though, we are able to provide good news and reassurance, calming the patient’s fears. In a nutshell, fear of the unknown is often much greater than the fear of the known. More good news here… 95% of patients that present to our office do not require surgery!

Money: sometimes the most expensive course of medical treatment is the one that was developed late in the game. Meaning, if a patient would have sought treatment earlier, a much less expensive plan of action could have been developed. There is no greater investment than the one in your health. We are all willing to spend money on trips, hobbies, clothes, restaurants, cars, etc. While all these can have value, they don’t hold a candle when compared to your health. So, make sure that you are budgeting enough money to pay for your necessary healthcare. Finally, when making financial decisions about your health, attempt to think long-term, not just short-term.

As always, let us know if we can be of assistance to you!

F. Clarke Holmes, M.D.

Five Financial "Must Knows" Relating To Your Healthcare

Not too long ago, it was considered taboo for physicians to discuss money issues with patients. Now, it’s irresponsible not to do so. Therefore, let me share 5 quick considerations pertaining to the blending of your finances and your healthcare:

  1. You must save additional money for your healthcare. Deductibles are rising, fewer procedures are being covered and overall, all costs in healthcare are rising. You can’t just save enough money to pay your insurance premium each month. You must plan with an additional reserve.

  2. A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a great tool to have. Either you can contribute to this periodically and use it for your out-of-pocket medical expenses as they arise, or you can choose to invest this money in your HSA account and allow it grow to tax free while saving it for later. Either way, your contributions are tax deductible.

  3. Insurance companies’ mantra: “Deny, Deny, Deny.” We are seeing more procedures and valuable interventions such as MRIs, physical therapy visits and certain injections get denied by insurance. Now, some of these can eventually get approved, but not without a lot of extra work put in by the physician and his/her office staff. Insurance denials are a cost-containment measure for these for-profit companies. There’s nothing wrong with being a for-profit business, but you have to realize this as you approach your relationship with your insurance company.

  4. Some of the best procedures in orthopedics are not covered by insurance. This includes innovative procedures such as PRP injections and certain surgeries. Insurance companies are often slow to catch-up with the latest and most effective treatments in medicine.

  5. Except for those with Medicare and Medicaid, we really need to consider insurance coverage as “catastrophic” medical coverage. Meaning, we have insurance to help cover the majority of the expenses in the event of a major surgery, a hospitalization or cancer treatment as examples.

In summary, we have to shift our thinking regarding how we budget for our current and future healthcare. I want all of us to receive the best medical care possible. To do that, we have to be prepared financially.

As always, let us know if we can be of assistance to you!

F. Clarke Holmes, M.D.

5 Things You Have to Know If You Have Knee Pain

1. Three factors play a role in knee pain: structural, biomechanical and environmental. Structural means damage, biomechanical means abnormal tracking or loading within a joint or tendon because of misalignment, weakness, and/or inflexibility. Environmental typically means inflammation within the joint or tendon. When formulating a treatment plan for you, we typically want to address one or two of these factors initially. Unless you have major damage, we’re normally not treating structure initially, as that results in a surgery.

2. Age often plays a role in these different factors: in the absence of injury, in patients under 20 years of age, the problem tends to be biomechanical. In patients ages 20 to 40, the problem tends to be biomechanical and inflammatory. In patients older than 40, structural, biomechanical and inflammatory are typically all playing a role.

3. Being proactive in the care of your knee problem usually produces better outcomes than being reactive. This means integrating treatments early on and not waiting until you have major pain or disability to see a physician. We term this “PIO,” Proactive Interventional Orthopedics.

4. Meniscus tears are commonly found on MRIs and may or may not be a source of pain. For decades, the trend was to treat these surgically, typically arthroscopically, removing the torn piece of meniscus. There’s now a trend towards repairing the meniscus tear when possible, but only about 10% can be successfully repaired. Thus, surgery for meniscus tears, especially those age 40 and above, is falling out of favor. On occasion, surgery is the better choice, but treating these initially nonsurgically is usually the best way to start. We often tell patients “a little torn meniscus is better than less meniscus,” especially long term. Less meniscus often equals greater arthritis.

5. Three types of injections can be used for most knee problems: steroid, hyaluronic acid, and orthobiologics. Orthobiologics include platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and stem cell injections. Each of these injections can be reasonably good choices, but for long-term success, PRP is likely your best option in terms of producing favorable outcomes, modifying the disease process, and these are often the most cost-effective option. Stay away from “stem cell” injections that are ordered by physician’s or chiropractic offices and do not come from you own bone marrow or fat. These are often being used inappropriately, and patients are charged exorbitant amounts of money to have these injections.

As always, let us know if we can be of assistance to you!

F. Clarke Holmes, M.D.

You Turned 50 and Now Have Pain. You Are Not Alone!

Yes, so many of our patients reach the harsh reality that their body doesn’t feel “normal” when they reach those glorious middle ages. For many, this can be a lonely feeling, as they feel like they are unique with their aches and pains. Well, we are here to tell you, you’re not unique, and you’re not alone. And that’s a good thing.

Although there is a reality check that has to occur with an understanding that those aches and pains will often be there, that doesn’t mean that you have to “give in” to these. Some of these conditions can be effectively cured while others can be managed to the point where symptoms are mild, tolerable and do not significantly inhibit you. The good news is that the large majority of these conditions do not need surgery. More than ever, we have a large number of tools in the toolbox to manage chronic tendon problems, arthritis as well as ongoing strains and sprains.

Don’t just rely on “Dr. Google” for your health care. We can provide cost-effective, but very sound advice and treatment interventions to help you feel better, function better and have a greater quality of life.

Typically, when a patient presents with a pain or injury, we will cover all of these aspects of care:

  • what forms of exercise can still be utilized

  • what “relative rest” looks like for you

  • appropriate use of medication

  • supplements that may benefit you

  • the potential for physical therapy or a rehab program

  • various types of injections that may help manage or overcome your condition

  • lifestyle modifications including weight loss, improvement in ergonomics & sleep habits and stress reduction

  • only surgery if we feel it is absolutely necessary

An older physician once told me, “pain is inevitable, suffering is optional.”  So, don’t suffer and know that we are here to help you!

F. Clarke Holmes, M.D.